Saturday, 30 January 2016

Laud...


A simple bishop. This painting, bl. William Laud's most famous likeness, is by van Dyck. Of all other van Dyck portraits that I have seen, the sitters have invariably been depicted against a background symbolic of their political and religious values. The martyred Archbishop is presented here as a man of "noble simplicity," as the saying goes; no artificiality, no pretence. And most importantly of all, not a bit of poncy lace in sight.

This is in stark contrast to what I saw in the Chapel Royal at Hampton Court Palace this morning, in which the commemorations of King Charles I (thirteen days too early) were read out by a man not only facing the wrong way but dripping in so much lace ornamentation as to justify almost every charge made by "the godly," that is the Puritans, against the Arminians. Sat on my right was an idiot reading from a 1961 breviary with a prayer card of John Henry Newman (which itself raises a number of liturgical and ecclesial questions), and on my left in the sanctuary was being simulated a popish high Mass, which we were told was in accord with the 1637 Book of Common Prayer. Maybe there are a few elderly Tory monarchists there who fell for the line but I wasn't one of them. Who do they think they're kidding? The 1637 Prayer Book contains a fine anaphora, which wasn't used, and neither the rite nor the aesthetic would have been familiar to Laud or to King Charles. But for the superb sermon, preached by the Vicar of Hampstead, I went away thoroughly peeved.

Two things made me laugh to-day. One was a "tradition," putatively dating to the reign of King Charles I himself, of sitting the women on the right of the choir and the men on the left...yes, that does seem rather odd. Before we were allowed entry to the chapel one of the ushers mentioned this tradition and said that any of us young men accompanying young women would do well to split up in deference to that tradition. My comment that few, if any, of the young men in attendance to-day would be accompanied by a young woman was wasted upon the usher, but it made the man standing next to me laugh. The other was when the dean welcomed us to Hampton Court and said that it was difficult to conceive of another chapel in Christendom, save, perhaps, St Peter's in Rome, with so venerable a tradition. I laughed and thought that whether or not St Peter's in Rome was even a church was debatable.

I don't think I'll bother going next year.

UPDATE: I've just double-checked the "principal objects of the Society [of King Charles the Martyr]," and it's a good job historical liturgical accuracy isn't mentioned as one of those aims because, based on what I saw this morning (and previous years, which I have tolerated with grinding teeth), it's clear none of them give a crap and are more interested in aping 20th century Roman praxis. I mean, if these people asked themselves what King Charles, Archbishop Laud and his contemporaries were trying to maintain, and to promote, in the Church of England they'd probably discover, if they looked seriously, that it wasn't cheap lace and birettas but the high liturgical standard set by the Prayer Book authorised for use at the time. Not that Anglo-Catholics are too fussed about the Prayer Book!

5 comments:

  1. There was, in the 80s, a proper 1637 mass in copes (3) at S.Gabriel's Pimlico, in the evening of the 30th which was done very well.

    I trust the sequence was still sung; love the bit Laud his name and laud his story!

    thanks for the report; I didn't bother and am quite glad I didn't.

    I think perhaps it was 10 days early as there was the 11 days stolen in 1752 and another day's error as 1700 wasn't a leap year. Assuming one wants to commemorate it when the sun is in the same place in it's orbit.

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    1. If you mean "With thankful hearts thy glory," that was the offertory hymn. On the subject of music, one thing I didn't mention was the Mass setting. I have no idea who it was but it was very corrupt - the kind of music condemned, rightly, by Pius X in Tra le sollecitudini - with what seemed to be a twenty minute Gloria, one had the impression of motion without movement, of getting nowhere, and of boredom. At least in the Byzantine liturgy, with its long and sonorous prayers, one gets a feeling of progression.

      I have only seen a coped Eucharistic liturgy at Westminster Abbey on Lady Day a few years ago. My friend who has been going to the Banqueting House since the 1980's said that it used to be much grander, with Charles' throne set against a backdrop, with the altar in plano. But as the years have gone by it has become gradually more papalist.

      Perhaps the precise date is precise in imprecision!

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    2. no there is a sequence which used to be sung at Banquetting House and appears in SKCM Liturgical Manual; here is a verse; full text here http://www.covert.org/Charles_Martyr.html


      Lo, the priest who shares his glory
      (Laud his name and laud his story),
      For his fellow-martyr waits
      And the white-robed host upraising,
      Heart and voice their Saviour praising,
      Greets him at the heavenly gates.

      Te Precursor, cujus nomen
      LAUDEM sonat (felix omen!)
      Ille Præsul inclytus
      Expectabat coronatus,
      Ubi laudat candidatus
      Martyrum exercitus.

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  2. I once found a Mass proper for Blessed Charles I of England and used it yesterday for my Sarum Use Mass. As you will have seen in photos, my chapel is very "Dearmer" and I wear a plain alb with no lace. I think that Anglican liturgies as celebrated in the early 17th century may have been something of a "culture shock" for some of us if we went back "then" in a time machine.

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    1. I daresay for the majority of Anglo-Catholics and Anglo-Papalists they'd find 17th century Anglican liturgy distasteful, preferring the modern, schismatic, saccharine theatricality they seem to revel in. I'd pay a bit for a time machine!

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